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ATP dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided
2020-06-23
ATP-dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in three families [7]. Family I DNA ligases are responsible for sealing the nicks during DNA replication and in long-patch base excision repair (BER). Family III DNA ligases are involved in short-patch BER. Lastly, family IV DNA ligases are involv
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Enterobacteriaceae are gram negative rods that include the
2020-06-23
Enterobacteriaceae are gram negative rods that include the Escherichia coli and Shigella. There are several DNA ligases posted on the GenBank belong mostly to Enterobacteria phages, such as the T4 bacteriophage [30]. There are several protein markers used to differentiate between T4 phage superfamil
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The new ESC guidelines incorporate data from a network meta
2020-06-23
The new ESC guidelines incorporate data from a network meta-analysis of 100 studies confirming that new-generation drug-eluting stents (DES) improve survival compared with medical treatment, although this has not been demonstrated in any individual study. REVASCULARIZATION IN NON–ST-ELEVATION ACU
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-06-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion Approximately 90% of pulmonary emphysema causes are related to smoking and its progression in patients and are characterized by severity levels [5]. Experimental models using CS to induce emphysema are widely used because they resemble the emphysema
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In the SUMOylation pathway SCE
2020-06-23
In the SUMOylation pathway, SCE1 as an E2 enzyme has an important role in mediating the conjugation of SUMO to target proteins. The accumulated SUMO conjugates in plants are associated with abiotic stress responses (Castro et al, 2012). We performed a drought stress analysis on WT plants, induced by
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aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor Historically covalent drugs
2020-06-23
Historically, covalent drugs have had great success (e.g., aspirin and penicillin), and covalent drugs have become a focus in anticancer and antiviral drug discovery (Kalgutkar and Dalvie, 2012, Singh et al., 2011). These compounds contain low reactivity warheads that allow covalent adducts to form
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CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and
2020-06-23
CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and the central nervous system: the mouse thymus and spleen (Heesen et al., 1996), chicken bursa (Liang et al., 2001), primate (Macaca mulatta) leonurine sale (Federsppiel et al., 1993) and cattle locus coeruleus, cerebellum and pons (Rimland e
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Among prostaglandins PG PGD remained
2020-06-23
Among prostaglandins (PG), PGD2 remained the most elusive species for a long time and was initially regarded as having negligible biological activity [1]. In 1974 its inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation was discovered by Smith et al. [2] and Mills & McFarlain [3], and both pressor and depresso
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Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated by cholin
2020-06-22
Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated by cholinesterase inhibitors. As parasympathetic fibers release 4 methylumbelliferone to contract the circular and longitudinal intestinal muscles, AChE inhibition can facilitate those actions. Postoperative ileus (delayed gastric emptying after su
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Introduction Tumor necrosis factor TNF
2020-06-22
Introduction Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a pro-inflammatory mediator with the capacity to induce apoptosis (Benderska et al., 2012). Recent reports have shown that TNF might trigger cell death, at least in part, by directly affecting the reorganization of the ICI 118,551 hydrochloride cytoskele
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Altered brain insulin signaling and CNS hypometabolism are a
2020-06-22
Altered PIK-III insulin signaling and CNS hypometabolism are also associated with pathogenesis of neurodegeneration. Insulin receptors are mostly located in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, hypothalamus and olfactory bulb, possess an effective role in the regulation of central glucose m
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In this work we fabricated a kind of multifunctional
2020-06-22
In this work, we fabricated a kind of multifunctional nanoparticles, based on HAuNS coated by chitosan-stearic adrenoceptor copolymer (CSO-SA), which was employed frequently to form micelles for hydrophobic drug delivery in our previous work [21], [22]. The nanoparticles can encapsulate DiR efficie
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br Declaration of conflicting interests br Funding
2020-06-22
Declaration of conflicting interests Funding The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by CT Stem Cell grant # 15-RMB-YALE-07 (to L.E.N), and by an unrestricted Research Gift from
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Large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea are widely cultured
2020-06-22
Large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) are widely cultured in China but have inferior meat texture compared with wild fish. This result results from excess lipid deposition in the muscle, which reduces mechanical strength (Thakur et al., 2003). The liver is the central of lipid metabolism and st
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A novel series of DHODH inhibitors was developed by us
2020-06-22
A novel series of DHODH inhibitors was developed by us based on a lead that was discovered during a docking procedure and medicinal chemistry exploration. The activity of the initial lead was improved by a QSAR method and yielded low nanomolar inhibitors. Introduction The most common metabolic h
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