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Glycolysis is important to maintain the vital functions of
2021-03-22
Glycolysis is important to maintain the vital functions of T. gondi. Extracellular T. gondii shift its 2578 australia metabolism towards glycolysis, based on the observation that a relocation of glycolytic enzymes from the cytosol to the pellicle occurs at the time when tachyzoites egress from host
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MK-4827 Racemate mg Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamental
2021-03-22
Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naive and immune animals? Initially, GC MK-4827 Racemate mg must pass stringent affinity and specificity checkpoints to ensure only high-affinity non-self-reactive cells are selected. Therefore, restricting primary Tfh cells with the greatest
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FOX proteins constitute a large class of transcription facto
2021-03-22
FOX proteins constitute a large class of transcription factors with multiple functions, from development and organogenesis to regulation of metabolic and immune functions. The Fox transcription factor is characterized by a 100-amino-acid wing helix or forkhead DNA-binding domain. In addition, the FO
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br Transparency document br Main Text The centrosome is
2021-03-22
Transparency document Main Text The centrosome is a non-membrane-bound organelle found in most animal cells. It has several important functions, including control of cilia formation, microtubule organization and nucleation, spindle assembly and transport of organelles and vesicles. Centrosomes
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br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2021-03-22
Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction Collagen fibrillogenesis, the assembly of collagen fibers, is a critical process in the development, maturation, and repair of mammalian tissue. Alterations in the structure and amount of deposited collagen fibers can greatly alter the int
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Among prostaglandins PG PGD remained the most elusive specie
2021-03-22
Among prostaglandins (PG), PGD2 remained the most elusive species for a long time and was initially regarded as having negligible biological activity [1]. In 1974 its inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation was discovered by Smith et al. [2] and Mills & McFarlain [3], and both pressor and depresso
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During the Lapita period in Tonga the Talasiu
2021-03-22
During the Lapita period in Tonga, the Talasiu site would have been an attractive location for human settlement as it overlooked an embayment holding large numbers of sessile and gregarious shellfish close to a fresh water solution channel, with gardening soils immediately inland. However, sea level
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Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type PDE I is commo
2021-03-22
Selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5I) is commonly used for ED treatment. PDE5I exhibits its vasodilatory effect by inhibiting the degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which relaxes the smooth muscle and allows increased blood flow for penile tumescence. Udenafil (
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Evidence for interactions between the
2021-03-22
Evidence for interactions between the endothelin and the angiotensin system has also become plentiful. It has become clear that the two systems, in addition to acting independently, can act synergistically (Emori et al., 1989, Imai et al., 1992) as well as promote the peptide mRNA expression in endo
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In most cases the ligand affinity between subtypes is simila
2021-03-22
In most cases, the ligand affinity between subtypes is similar, but their tissue distribution is different. In the case of the estrogen receptors (ER), two subtypes (ERα and ERβ) exist (Kuiper et al., 1996) and ERβ has several isoforms, designated ERβ1–5 (Moore et al., 1998) or ERβcx (Ogawa et al.,
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br Introduction Ewing s sarcoma ES is
2021-03-22
Introduction Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) is a mesenchymal tumor characterized by small, round, blue cells, and is poorly differentiated and highly malignant [1]. While ES typically arises in bone and soft tissue, rare primary extraosseous manifestations of ES have been reported throughout the body [2].
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Ischemic retinopathy is
2021-03-22
Acknowledgements Introduction Ischemic retinopathy is common to the major causes of blindness, including proliferative diabetic retinopathy, venous occlusion, and retinopathy of prematurity. The hypoxia that follows retinal capillary obliteration drives deregulated growth of new blood vessels
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Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP is a
2021-03-22
Prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 (EP4) is a transmembrane G-coupled protein receptor activated by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). EP4 activation exerts anti-inflammatory effects in adipose tissue by dampening the levels of inflammatory chemokines [12]. In the mouse, EP4 deficiency aggravates fragmentatio
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The synthetic route chosen for the preparation of the
2021-03-19
The synthetic route chosen for the preparation of the substrates 18 is shown in Scheme 3. Commercially available 4-aminobenzyl alcohol 13 was found to be relatively unstable to storage and hence it was prepared immediately before use by reduction of the readily available and inexpensive 4-nitrobenzy
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-03-19
Materials and methods Results Discussion Regardless of obvious beneficial effects of GC on acceleration of foetal lung and cardiomyocytes maturation (Kamath-Rayne et al., 2012; Rog-Zielinska et al., 2015), the current study revealed that GC exposure during late pregnancy induces IR and alte
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