• Mammalian CAPS includes two i http

  2021-11-15

  

  Mammalian CAPS includes two isoforms, CAPS-1 and CAPS-2. Both isoforms contain several functional domains, including a C2 domain that is likely responsible for CAPS dimerization (Petrie et al., 2016), a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that binds PIP2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) and media

• Recently results obtained by our group have

  2021-11-15

  

  Recently, results obtained by our group have demonstrated that hEECs are able to secrete NPY into the extracellular medium and that this peptide can induce an increase in the [Ca]i of these cells (Jacques et al., 2003b). In light of these results and those obtained in this study, we can speculate th

• hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase Although we showed

  2021-11-15

  

  Although we showed that RBL-2H3 Sc98 hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase took up histamine from the microenvironment, it was unclear which transporter mediated its passage across the plasma membrane. Other biogenic amines have selective transporters that belong to the neurotransmitter sodium

• Hippo Signaling in Cancer Immunity The Hippo pathway has

  2021-11-15

  

  Hippo Signaling in Cancer Immunity The Hippo pathway has evolutionarily conserved roles in limiting the size of organs [1]. It is a kinase cascade regulating transcriptional complexes in response to various upstream signals (Box 1). At the cellular level, the Hippo pathway inhibits cell proliferati

• Little is known about the role

  2021-11-12

  

  Little is known about the role of GPR35 in physiology and pathology. Using GPR35 knockout and wild-type mice showed that GPR35 activation by KYNA improves energy metabolism and inflammation, while demonstrated that GPR35 plays an important role in the development of angiotensin II-induced hypertensi

• The differential tissue and ligand dependent

  2021-11-12

  

  The differential tissue- and ligand-dependent signaling described here has important implications for the therapeutic potential of synthetic GPR109A agonists for the treatment of atherosclerosis. The failure of MK-0354, a biased, partial GPR109A agonist, to activate signaling pathways upstream of va

• Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neu

  2021-11-12

  

  Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neuronal damage in disorders of the CNS (Schwartz et al., 2003). EAATs are considered to contribute to prevention of excitotoxicity by glutamate uptake. Our data revealed that expression levels of membrane EAAT proteins in astrocytes are much

• In this review we will highlight how the functional impact

  2021-11-12

  

  In this review we will highlight how the functional impact of GABA receptors activation in thalamic neurons far exceeds the traditional “shunting” effect and shapes the whole thalamic network excitability. We will show how GABA released during either tonic or burst firing of GABAergic thalamic neuro

• Since we were able to reach low micromolar to

  2021-11-12

  

  Since we were able to reach low micromolar to sub-micromolar potency in both compound series (6 and 7), we were also keen on assessing the preliminary ADME profile (particularly with respect to plasma and liver microsomal stability) of the most active compounds from these series. As it is evident fr

• From a cell signaling perspective given the importance

  2021-11-12

  

  From a cell signaling perspective, given the importance of agonist-directed signaling and biased agonism, one goal of this research update was to review the known contributions of G protein-dependent versus β-arrestin-dependent signals toward promotion of beneficial functions that FFA4 facilitates.

• The F P concentration reported for a resting rabbit

  2021-11-12

  

  The F6-P concentration reported for a resting rabbit muscle [20] reduced the KAapp for aldolase–FBPase complex more than 50 times compared to KAapp for aldolase–FBPase in the absence of effectors (Fig. 1b and Table 1). A standard assay for determination of FBPase activity in a complex with aldolase

• Depletion of PI P e g by knockout

  2021-11-12

  

  Depletion of PI(4,5)P2, e.g. by knockout of PIPKIγ, also profoundly inhibits SV endocytosis (Di Paolo et al., 2004). Conversely, loss of the PI(4,5)P2-metabolizing PI-phosphatase synaptojanin or its recruitor endophilin stalls SV recycling at the level of clathrin-coated vesicles (Bai et al., 2010,

• At baseline Hdc KO mice have

  2021-11-12

  

  At baseline, Hdc-KO mice have alterations in the examined signaling cascades that resemble those seen in WT mice after RAMH challenge. Specifically, YM 58483 of MSK1 at T581 and of rpS6 ad S235/236 are elevated in dMSNs to a similar extent after saline in KO mice and after RAMH challenge in WT sibl

• Allergic rhinitis characterized by inflammation of

  2021-11-12

  

  Allergic rhinitis, characterized by inflammation of the nasal membrane, results from an over-activated immune system exposed to Sapitinib in sensitized individuals, and is associated with nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and pruritus. As histamine is a key mediator in triggering allergic rhi

• Experimental conditions may be critical to explain

  2021-11-12

  

  Experimental conditions may be critical to explain one model or the other. The matter of Hippo-driven cytoplasmic sequestration (Varelas et al., 2008) of active SMAD complexes (Varelas et al., 2008) vs. TßR basolateral relocalization upon epithelial polarization (Nallet-Staub et al., 2015) as mechan

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