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Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs
2021-11-18

Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs shifted γ-secretase cleavage was poorly understood. Today, building on the sequential cleavage model developed by Ihara and colleagues [14], there is evidence that GSMs act as processivity enhancers, and iGSMs as inhibitors of processivity [120]. At least for
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The snapshots in Fig were taken at
2021-11-18

The snapshots in Fig. 5 were taken at the end of the first platteau i.e. for 5 Å rmsd or 4 ns time. Thus, we can see that the state of the i-motif affects the mechanism of the G-quadruplex unfolding. At acidic pH the stiff structure of the i-motif does not affect the bottom part (the innermost) of t
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As recently reviewed a picture is
2021-11-18

As recently reviewed, a picture is emerging where metabolites through GPCR sensors act as important autocrine and paracrine regulators of basic metabolic mechanisms (Husted et al., 2017). The concept of 20-HETE acting through FFAR1 as an autocrine amplifier of GDIS on β CB-5083 together with, for e
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Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the
2021-11-18

Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the 10-Hydroxycamptothecin to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have suggeste
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br Materials and methods br
2021-11-18

Materials and methods Results Discussion The major findings of the present study are that: 1) the response to inverse agonists may be crossregulated by the activation of either β(1,3)-d-glucan synthase H1 or H2 receptors, 2) histamine H1 and H2 receptor inverse agonists crossdesensitize the
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GSK-LSD1 hydrochloride Histamine functions as a key neurotra
2021-11-18

Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, histamine is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling pathway
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This study was supported by
2021-11-18

This study was supported by the Finance Department Foundation of Jilin Province (3D5178963428). Introduction Breast cancer is one of the leading cause of death in women worldwide [1,2]. Due to recent advances of combined therapies, survival rate of breast has improved significantly. However, bre
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br Methods br Involvement of
2021-11-18

Methods Involvement of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases Therapeutic strategy targeted HO-1 Based on the researches focusing on the effect of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases, amount of approaches targeting regulation of HO-1 have been arising (See Table 1 for summary). It has been shown that different
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Chronic exposure of cells to cytotoxic drugs can
2021-11-18

Chronic exposure of cells to cytotoxic drugs can result in the selection of multiple phenotypic and genetic changes. Thus, the use of MCF7/VP cells, which were selected for resistance to VP-16, was potentially problematic. However, a thorough characterization of MCF7/VP cells demonstrated that they
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NSC 66811 Two distinct mechanisms have been described for ni
2021-11-18

Two distinct mechanisms have been described for niacin’s macrophage-based actions [21,22]. First, niacin blocks recruitment of macrophages to atherosclerotic lesions. Second, niacin upregulates macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1, transporters involved in reverse cholesterol transport. Upregulation of choles
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Introduction The onset of uterine labor is the culmination o
2021-11-18

Introduction The onset of uterine labor is the culmination of a gradual uterine activation wherein physiological inflammation induces a common prolabor pathway characterized by increased myometrial contractility, weakening of fetal membrane integrity, and cervical ripening. Pathological proinflamma
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br Results br Discussion Cell contact mediated
2021-11-17

Results Discussion Cell-contact-mediated spread of HIV-1 has been estimated to be at least an order of magnitude more efficient compared to passive dissemination of particles through the extracellular milieu. Thus, this form of viral transmission can have significant effects on the pathogenesi
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Many studies support that the increase of P
2021-11-17

Many studies support that the increase of P4 improves embryonic survival and reduces embryonic losses in ruminants [6,[18], [19], [20]]. However, experimental results are variable, contradictory and often inconclusive results. Certain studies showed that administration of GnRH or hCG after artificia
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HSOR belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily is
2021-11-17

3α-HSOR, belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily, is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of 3α-reduced steroids, such as allopregnanolone and tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone. 3α-HSOR was extensively expressed in the spinal dorsal horn and was upregulated following peripheral nerve injury,
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br Discussion The present study showed
2021-11-17

Discussion The present study showed that CCT241533 sale the factors of pre-exposure and glutamate drug injections might affect the total latency time. However, the factor of sex did not affect the total latency time. The results indicate that the glutamate system and pre-exposure, but not sex, i
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