• On close inspection the pattern

  2019-07-02

  

  On close inspection, the pattern shows large areas of very low point intensity where hardly any trees can be found. Anecdotal knowledge reveals that these regions are covered by a swamp, where the tree species is known to be very unlikely to grow, independent of local soil covariates and topography.

• Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated

  2019-07-02

  

  Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis (Francescato et al., 2007, Iseri et al., 2007, Kiymaz et al., 2008, Ueki et al., 2012). Specifically, apoptosis is an important mode of cell death in cisplatin nephrotoxicity, and many studies including

• Further proof is required as to whether ER membrane receptor

  2019-07-02

  

  Further proof is required as to whether ER membrane receptors play a role in the maintenance of bone mass. It is also possible that other non-genomic pathways may be involved. Nevertheless, whatever the precise mechanism of action of estrogens may be, the imbalance between bone formation and resorpt

• br Sources of funding br

  2019-07-02

  

  Sources of funding Disclosures Acknowledgments Introduction Insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells is a fundamental process to maintain blood glucose homeostasis. During glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, high glucose causes closure of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels), sub

• br Structure and function of EPAC

  2019-07-02

  

  Structure and function of EPAC isoforms EPACs are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the Ras-like GTPases Rap1 and Rap2 [9]. There are two mammalian EPAC isoforms, EPAC1 and EPAC2 1, 2 (Figure 1). Whereas EPAC1 displays a wide tissue distribution, the expression of EPAC2 is more restr

• Although the mechanisms underlying the

  2019-07-02

  

  Although the mechanisms underlying the EP4-mediated increase in the frequency of mEPSCs via PGE2 remain unclear, mechanisms similar to those driven by EP2 may be involved because activation of both these receptor subtypes increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP (Nishigaki et al., 1995, Sug

• br Conclusions Taken together the roles of CDK and miR

  2019-07-01

  

  Conclusions Taken together, the roles of CDK8 and miR-152-3p in the process of HCC likely performed opposite effect completely. Both CDK8 and miR-152-3p could serve as the independent prognostic factors for predicting the OS and DFS in HCC patients. We identified that miR-152-3p as a post-transcr

• Many of the emerging non vaccine serotypes

  2019-07-01

  

  Many of the emerging non-vaccine serotypes in carriage after PCV13 implementation (11A, 15B/C, 15A, 21, 23B, and 35F) show low potential for causing invasive disease, but some—eg, 12F, 22F, 24F, 8, and 9N—have high disease potential. Moreover, in vulnerable populations (eg, immunocompromised people)

• na inhibitor br Genetic basis Similar to

  2019-07-01

  

  Genetic basis Similar to other arrhythmia syndromes, Brugada and early repolarization syndromes are inherited diseases that are usually transmitted in an autosomal-dominant manner [26]. To date, 13 genes have been associated with Brugada syndrome. Loss-of-function mutations in SCN5A, encoding the

• Effective medical management of cutaneous metastasis arising

  2019-07-01

  

  Effective medical management of cutaneous glutamate receptor antagonist arising from internal malignancy is usually difficult. Systemic chemotherapy and local excision or radiation therapy may be considered. As for metastatic ampulla of Vater cancer, the more recent histological differentiation in

• br Case report A years old

  2019-07-01

  

  Case report A 51-years-old man visited our hospital presenting with a palpable mass over the right inguinal area which had persisted for 3 months. This lesion was approximately 3–4 cm, firm and had progressively enlarged. Laboratory data showed no remarkable anomaly except elevated lactate dehydr

• br Material and methods br Results

  2019-07-01

  

  Material and methods Results Thirty-one patients were enrolled consecutively, in this randomized study, between January 2010 and March 2012. The mean age was 65.5±13.7 years. The proportion of patients with primary prevention indication was 25.8% and ischemic cardiomyopathy was 29.0%. All repo

• In the univariate subgroup analysis the factors that predict

  2019-07-01

  

  In the univariate subgroup analysis, the factors that predicted reduced survival were increased age, significant mitral regurgitation (≥ grade 2), and creatinine level (Table 4). After multivariate analysis, (+)PES followed by ICD resazurin was a strong predictor of reduced mortality, along with cre

• This patient had sick sinus syndrome and also took

  2019-07-01

  

  This patient had sick-sinus syndrome and also took sotalol for the prevention of VT related to ARVC. Therefore, constant atrial pacing was indispensable for maintaining a physiological atrial rhythm. Frequent right ventricular pacing is known to cause left ventricular dysfunction, myocardial perfusi

• Caspase-9 Colorimetric Assay Kit structure br Discussion br

  2019-07-01

  

  Discussion Conclusions Conflicts of interest Introduction Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is induced by emotional stress or exercise in patients without organic heart disease and may be polymorphic or bidirectional (Fig. 1) [1–3]. This ventricular arrhythmia

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